jvm arguments pojav launcher ram 4gb. Best JVM arguments for 4GB of RAM? Discussion in ' Performance Tweaking ' started by Discountd, Feb 11, 2021 . jvm arguments pojav launcher ram 4gb

 
Best JVM arguments for 4GB of RAM? Discussion in ' Performance Tweaking ' started by Discountd, Feb 11, 2021 jvm arguments pojav launcher ram 4gb " ReplyClick the three dots

12. changing configs on the CF settings will only change the -Xmx argument. 3. The static reference stays around, taking up PermGen space, and more keep accumulating. How2 increase minecraft server performance tips: gettin more free ram Allocate launcher Ram minecraft 16gb 8gb vs 4gb fps. Closed ALEXXX6T9 opened this issue Apr 11, 2022 · 2 comments. In the Minecraft launcher, go to “Installations. Don't forget to adjust the settings add some some JVM arguments for better performance of your Minecraft. Launcher Feedback . RAM (Random Access Memory) is an internal memory that exchanges data directly with the CPU. 347). -Xmn is the new space value (which is a different thing, entirely). jar. Below is a short guide on how to use the program: Step 1: Launch Java Argument Generator. You can do this by going to Launch Options, enabling JVM Arguments, and changing "-Xmx1G" to "-Xmx4G". Closed. Toggle on the JVM arguments switch. In order to allocate more RAM, the launcher needs to be accessed. In order to get that line of commands is going Launch Options > Profile> JVM Arguments On > And that is what is in the JVM arguments. PojavLauncherTeam / PojavLauncher Public. I was using 7-8gb. Minecraft more options. property=value or -Xmx1G). To allocate more RAM to Minecraft, follow the steps below: Step 1: Run the Technic launcher on your device and navigate to the Settings menu at the top right corner. On the client I use the following specifying 4g memory in the client gui: '-XX:+UseParNewGC . won't be enough. Thay đổi dung lượng RAM mà game Minecraft có thể sử dụng. For instance, I use this on OS X to hide the icon from the dock, increase max memory and turn on assertions: -Xmx512m -ea -Djava. Atm3 Launch Screen Says Only 4gb Is Allocated To Minecraft But All Settings Show 6gb Feedthebeast. In my head, Java + more RAM is always better lol. 2 optifine•resolusi 70%•2 chunkspek hp:•Samsung galaxy A01. "4G" = 4GB of RAM allocated) Attention: 32-bit system only supports up to 4GB RAM memory. To me, that sounds a bit confusing so here are some beautiful pictures. As long as you have the 3G buffer for PermSize and the ReservedCodeCache factored into the maximum RAM you are allotted by your host, you can set your Heap to whatever you need. Press the Windows key and the Pause/Break key simultaneously. All other versions of Minecraft work just fine. JRE - Java Runtime Environment, which includes a JVM and class libraries. It's like a starterpack with all the instructions (like JVM argument and mods) and such. Join Date: 10/6/2013. Unfortunately this takes time and for a very large application like Eclipse this may increase the startup time quite a bit. CTRL + Comma will direct you to the Settings menu from inside the launcher. The goal is to use as much RAM as possible according to the limit of each device. # M means Megabyte, G means Gigabyte. We have two arguments to start the application with modified heap memory. Después de elegir tu RAM, cambia la parte en JVM Arguments que dice -Xmx2G (o lo que sea que diga), y. Find Preferences or Edit Profile. 7 Step 3: Start Up The Minecraft Launcher. The value you should use depends on how much RAM your laptop or computer has. If you are going to use JVM arguments to define the memory allocation, be sure that you are not providing duplicate commands. 3GB (as noted in comments) usually; so adding swap will not make your life easier. Tutorial 2oMinecraft allow ram work How to add more ram to minecraft 1. Next, click on Maximum Memory/RAM. OS bit can be either 32 or 64. Java HotSpot document will help you to setup your VM Argument HERE. less gb of memory. " Here's. Step 02: Under Game Specifics, which is located on the left bar of the CurseForge, click on Minecraft. Xmn is minimum (starting value actually). If for whatever reason you need my pc specs lemme know. Change the number to however many GB of RAM you want to allocate to Minecraft, then click save. -Xms: this option sets the initial and minimum Java heap size. -Xmx8G is the maximum amount of RAM (8GB) the VM will try to get before running OutOfMemory. Updating translations is easier thanks to language list updater scripts. Due to the fact that explicit gc can freeze your game for a short period, the mod watches the player movement and starts to clean up your RAM after the player stays idle for a while. How to set VM options for JLink launcher executable. This is the real MVP of jvm arguments : GET A BETTER COMPUTER No but seriously, there's no way you can run 200+ mods on a 4gb laptop. It means your maximum memory size of your java process can’t be more than 4GB. Tick the box next to 'JVM Arguements'. 2 Technic launcher; 2. Also, I don't know if it's my arguments are wrong, but RAM usage seems too high on startup, and never decreases. Firstly, go to the launcher profile settings, then visit the area under 'JVM Arguments'. I don't think any modpack over 100 mods will be ae to provide even 30fps on a 4gb laptop. debug. It's fairly simple, so I was wondering if there were any launch. I like to find the cutoff point where allocating less RAM results in high CPU usage due to swapping RAM segments to the hard drive. Selects the initial and maximum memory sizes available to the JVM, respectively. But do check the arguments in the launcher periodically because sometimes it likes to reset, especially after a. I can't fix that as it has nothing to do with my. 14. ini as minor mistake cause lot of issues. Java™ virtual machine (JVM) arguments are defined in the startup command script (Oracle WebLogic) or Admin Console (IBM® WebSphere®) for your web application server. Boolean. 4x 512mb (2GB TOTAL). The JVM checks the byte code of the compile classes it is about to load to see that it is well behaved. Anything else? Can you use a portion of your storage space as virtual memory along with physical memory for minecraft Or add the option of a memory location to choose between using storage space as memory use or using physical memory as memory use. 4G or 4GB is the average and will be okay. 2) The default maximum heap space is 1/2 of the physical memory of size up to 192 bytes and 1/4th of physical memory for a size up to 1G. Saved searches Use saved searches to filter your results more quickly JVM arguments that you can use in your launcher to increase your Minecraft client's performance. Pause times are independent of heap size that is being used. a minecraft RAM file that opens the program with 14GB able to be used by the program. The argument name is -Xmx, and the value is 1g, which specifies the maximum heap size in gigabytes. ' -XX:+UseG1GC -Xmx6G -Xms4G -Dsun. PARAMETERS: The default 1GB of RAM that is allocated is NOT enough. Native Java code. For information about how to get a correct Java version, see: Installing Java. -d64. export JAVA_OPTS="-Dfile. In an OS environment where we’ve installed both 32 and 64-bit packages, the JVM automatically chooses the 32-bit environmental packages. The first part should say: "-Xmx1G". For example, if you wanted to allocate three gigabytes of RAM to Minecraft, then the JVM argument would be like this: -Xmx3G-Xms. Instead of just saying "the JVM might be worse" I would like to understand what 'worse' means and under what conditions this is caused. exe" instance on your PC (in my case there are two, one in Program Files and one in Program Files (x86)) and set them to use "High-performance NVIDIA processor" --> Change the name of your launcher (Twitch. 5 I have 6 big mods (botania, productive bees, immersive engineering, byg, Alex's mobs, yungs worldgen). In fact, some of them seemingly made the lag worse. 2 optifine•resolusi 70%•2 chunkspek hp:•Samsung galaxy A01. Change “1G” into the desired amount of RAM, for example, “-Xmx4G” for 4 GB of RAM. So you need to pass your parameters to your SpringBoot application. . Or by using both : java -jar -client -D-client="davidxxx" myProgram. Open the Minecraft Launcher. -XX:PermSize: -XX:MaxPermSize: are used to set size for Permanent Generation. 9 Log Link: Details of the issue: My minecraft tends to eat a lot of ram (probably due to 20+ world anchors/4 dimensions loaded at all times, tons. In order to do so, you will need to right-click the project and click the Edit menu. -d64 argument won't work unless you set 4GB RAM minimum The server I run has 8 gigs in it and a minimum of 4 is allocated, I did find the area to add custom arguments into the launcher, but I read there's a way to put those arguments directly into the version. Click the three lines in the top-right corner, then Files, then Settings. Minecraft 4gb ram vs 8gb ram vs 16gb ram fps testRam minecraft 16gb 8gb vs 4gb fps How to increase ram on a minecraft serverMinecraft ram wikihow allocate mehr launcher java jvm so arbeitsspeicher arguments. The procedure of distributing extra RAM to Technic Launcher looks like this: Launch Technic Launcher. Also, I am currently working on a project related to TLauncher. After you've chosen your RAM, change the part in JVM Arguments that says -Xmx2G (or whatever it says), and. Lower your -Xmx and you may stabilize process memory on a size that suits you. 0. For modern versions, 8 GB (with proper JVM arguments; linked is a good starting point for those) tends to be the best starting point for those who have enough RAM to support it. ; Once you have completed the memory allocation, click on the Save button. 13 (how much ram should you dedicateHow to allocate more ram to minecraft & minecraft server Minecraft launcher conditionsTutorial 2o. Reply replyNow, Open the Minecraft Launcher. I don't think any modpack over 100 mods will be ae to provide even 30fps on a 4gb laptop. For example, to allocate two gigabytes of RAM to Minecraft, change the command in the JVM ARGUMENTS box to read -Xmx2G. In case of an object, the value key can be. This JVM argument is used to specify the minimum amount of RAM to allocate to Minecraft. If you check the box marked JVM Arguments you can change the line of code given there. Create a text document in your server folder. g. Enter in the code to allocate more RAM. 2. 5 and 1. This executable will accept VM options by specifying options on the command line in the usual way (such as -Dsystem. That sounds to me like you are running your launcher with 14GB. Utility for improving game performance. Select the Launch Options tab. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. 18. Share. /extractndk. jvm; jvm-arguments; Share. Then, choose the More Options tab. Yes, in java. [deleted] •. The setting is particularly useful for. ”. -XX:+UseMPSS: Use Multiple Page Size Support w/4mb pages for the heap. From Boardwalk's ashes here comes PojavLauncher!. Scroll down to the JVM Arguments section and modify the digits. Type in "System Information". To change the stack size to 1GB, add -Xss1g . You can change the 1 to any number of gigabytes of RAM you want Minecraft to be able to use. The JVM resizes the heap adaptively, meaning it will attempt to find the best heap size for your application. The vanilla JVM arguments section, with the -Xmx2G argument underlined. Topics java minecraft performance jvm voxel arguments java-virtual-machine optimisation 3d-game block-game fps-boost pixel-game Look at the imgur screenshot in the post, it's at the beggining of JVM Arguments, right after the -Xmx[the quantity of ram you want, in megabytes, mine is 4096 for 4gb of ram] Warning, it may not be right at the beggining for you, just look into the line of code for the Xmx thing. Recommended requirements: Qualcomm Snapdragon 820 (or equivalent) with Vulkan API support. 16. Run. Up the minimum if it's still giving you problems. If that's the case here, doubling the PermGen space might help for a while, but it might still fill up eventually. From. Dec 17, 2021 at 6:13. then i will downgrade to 12GB so 4 remains. Since the server's hardware has essentially gone from rags to riches, the only cause for the so-so performance I can think of is a limitation of the Java virtual machine. Jvm Arguments Minecraft 8gb Ram Optimising Your Minecraft Jvm Arguments. 6. Click the three dots icon next to the desired installation profile. 10 votes, 15 comments. every version should use these arguments, you can find an explanation of them on some old post. There is "global" settings (which apply to all modpacks) in the Minecraft module settings (RAM allocation, additional parameters that get passed to the launcher, then to the JVM). JVM - Java Virtual Machine, an execution engine for Java. Jan 12, 2016 at 11:35. A way to choose within the launcher which is the best JVM argument, or an automatic system for that. Bước 3: Một biểu tượng mới xuất hiện, đặt tên cho file đó là Minecraft New Launcher (hình. – nAZklX. Those two places are most likely to contain the JVM Arguments that can be changed to give Minecraft extra RAM. Hide ads with Premium to skip the wait and help us pay for bandwidth, hosting, and other bills. I also just figured out, before you click on "profile", you need to have enable "advanced settings" on the top-right of launch-options. Saanich, BC. The flag Xmx specifies the maximum memory allocation pool for a Java Virtual Machine (JVM), while Xms specifies the initial memory allocation pool. -Xmx: This option sets the maximum Java heap size. In the JVM arguments text box, make sure the number after -Xmx (the first part of the. Here we show how to allocate more RAM to Minecraft and enjoy the game. The problem is, that the TechnicLauncher ignores its own Java Args settings ("Launcher Options > Java Settings. Copy snippet. buttttt. To allocate more RAM to Minecraft, you will need to change the number in this line of text. On this page, click "More options". formatMsgNoLookups=trueIf your using any version above 1. Multiply the number of threads by 1 meg and add that to the 1. Currently using 64-bit Java Runtime (arm64 or x86_64) is having a problem about glCheckFramebufferStatus () returned unknown status:0 so we disabled. ; Click on the “Maximum Memory/RAM” option and then type in the Value that you want to assign to Minecraft. According to the logs, I need to add a JVM argument to the launcher (because mod ChromatiCraft complians about Java 8). 1 Minecraft launcher; 2. I am seeking some updated jvm arguments. The subreddit for all things related to Modded Minecraft for Minecraft Java Edition --- This subreddit was originally created for discussion around the FTB launcher and its modpacks but has since grown to encompass all aspects of modding the Java edition of Minecraft. Each step of installation is shown below. Step 6: Open the Minecraft launcher and click on “Installations” at the top. . Stack memory: Each thread has a stack, which is at least a meg in the example above. 4 programs = 4 JVMs which will each allocate at most 2 GB if you'd use -Xmx=2G. 4 Answers. We use cookies for various purposes including analytics. The additional launch parameters are global, but RAM allocation can also be override per modpack profile (in. I wanna know what are the best java arguments to use as Idk how to properly use them, here is what i'm currently using: -Xms4G -Xmx4G -d64 -XX:+UseG1GC -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions -XX:MaxGCPauseMillis=100 -XX:+DisableExplicitGC -XX:TargetSurvivorRatio=90 -XX. Press Edit. Click on edit. Specifies the mode for tracking JVM native memory usage. Click the three dots. idk why that was turned off in the first place but it is a fix i guess. Been trying to understand why though. This is where the settings for the Java runtime live, like the location of the runtime and any Java arguments to use. Run Minecraft, click the menu button in the top-right corner. This can apply to a benchmark, a sub-benchmark or the whole suite. Free JVM Launch arguments that can boost your FPS. A continuación, debe ir a la versión que desee (haga clic en Última versión) y marque la casilla Argumentos JVM. Click More Options at the bottom. Open up your CurseForge Launcher. Step 6: Change the number to “ Xmx4G ” to include the 4GB of RAM, or “ Xmx6G ” to allocate 6GB of RAM, and so on. I was reading this eerily well timed post on r/technicalminecraft discussing the old and the new default JVM arguments. Minimum requirements: Android™ 5. jar. properties file that are of particular importance. So only use JRE architecture that is provided in JRE installer prompt. Normal behavior is it increases for a few seconds and then drops sharply and then starts to increase again and so on. Press F3 once the world has loaded, and look in the top right corner. Click the version that you’d like to change. it still allows you to make changes to the game files and allocate more RAM right from the. For example, “2G” is equal to 2 Gigabytes of RAM, while “4G. Due to various additional constraints such as available swap, kernel address space usage, memory fragmentation, and VM overhead, in practice the limit can be much lower. More memory in java applications like minecraft does not mean faster. Added automatic RAM changer to automatically adjust the RAM allocation; Different between app-debug and app-debug-noruntime. How to increase ram on minecraft launcherAllocate arguments jvm Minecraft ram allocate wikihowOption in launcher to start minecraft maximized and set amount of ram. More RAM does not mean more FPS, it's a myth. 5, and 64 bit Java 7. Next to the play button, you should see 3 dots, press them, and select profile options. I am using the curse launcher and the MultiMC launcher to play Project Ozone 2 on a Multi-Player Server. Here's how to change your java arguments in the official Minecraft Launcher. Finally, run the game. Here, type the amount of RAM you want to allocate. In 32-bit JVM maximum addressable memory space is only 2³² (i. I have an i7 6700k, 4. More than 3537 downloads this month. Think of this like an OS for your Java code. So if you happen to have some other application running the background that you aren’t aware of, it’ll take away from that 2GB that your PC needs which would kill it. ComputerHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREBlueStacksGuestsAndroid. exe” file and select “Properties. Check the available RAM on your PC. Select "Minecraft. How to allocate more memory to Minecraft? Step-by-Step Guide (with Pictures) Step 1- Download and install the latest version of Java. Select the JRE you're using, click Edit, and there will be a line for Default VM Arguments which will apply to every execution. To allocate 14GB to Minecraft, you'll have to set the JVM arguments in the launcher profile. New in version H3. Scroll down to the JVM Arguments section and modify the digits. Best JVM arguments for a modpack with 186 mods? How much memory should i allocate, and what should be the minimum? Current arguments:-Xmx11G -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -XX:+CMSIncrementalMode -Dsun. To increase the amount of RAM used by Minecraft, you will need to change the JVM arguments. 5. jlink also provides a --launcher option to create an executable that can be run directly, instead of having to invoke the bin/java executable. 7 Step 3: Start Up The Minecraft Launcher. >> Before initiating the installation process, allow the installation of third-party applications from the. -Xmx is the maximum of RAM wich Minecraft can allocate. Find the “JVM Arguments” box: Scroll down the page until you see the “JVM Arguments” box. (Can't automatically download because of EULA) Select the Installations tab at the top of the Minecraft Launcher. 12. Be careful not to allocate too much, as it can lead to. JVM arguments. We do not encourage or condone the use of this program if it is in violation of these laws. 1. Look for where it says JVM arguments and change -Xmx1G to -Xms[Gigs of RAM]G. A lot of 🚩, OptiFine supports running the game with arguments, some of which are not available in the options menu. If you cannot see it, click the "hamburger menu" in the top-right corner (this button). Not at my PC, but from memory, you can set the JVM arguments in the Curse launcher too (Options > Minecraft). REM Add custom JVM arguments to the user_jvm_args. 4 tutorialMinecraft allocate launcher memory allocation stuffroots dedicate allocated Minecraft mod spotlight:. I know that jvm arguments could be headache if you need a lot of ram. ago. 32-bit has limit of 768~950mb allocate. Discountd Hi. Under Server Infrastructure, click Java and Process Management > Process Definition . -Xmx: This option sets the maximum Java heap size. Recommended JVM Startup Flags. 12. Use -Xms to specify the initial Java heap size. Already have an account? Sign in to comment. It is possible to keep static references to objects that get garbage collected. Click on Settings from the bottom-right side of the launcher. If we want to set the environment to 64 bit manually, we can do so using the below parameter: -d<OS bit>. A Java Developer Kit (JDK) is accessed by programmers who need development libraries to use in their code. Victoria, BC. Make sure they are enabled, then remove everything in the JVM arguments box, except from -Xmx1G. Auto-detect will check your computer for all java versions and show you a list of them, the best one on top. In the Minecraft launcher, go to “Installations. The point of JVM arguments are to allocate more memory for your Minecraft. Performance Optimization Using JVM Arguments. If it is not already on, turn on "Advanced Settings". Bạn sẽ nhìn thấy một dòng chữ trong trường văn bản "JVM arguments", phần đầu có ghi là -Xmx1G; hãy thay đổi số "1" thành số gigabyte RAM mà bạn muốn cấp cho Minecraft. 4 Insufficient memory; 3. This will create a new text document in the same location as the minecraft_server. Marks 64bit software. Each argument you add reduces amount of freedom the JVM has to optimize as it sees fit. I have the curse launcher set to use the latest java 64bit and the ram set to 4gb. I’ve ran packs with 350 mods with 10 gigs. Step 3: Click on “More Options” and then “JVM. 4 packs will run on 32 bit java. CLIENT ONLY MOD . Method 5: Limit the RAM usage of Minecraft. They are common to all JVM garbage collectors. However, with 21w19a, Minecraft uses Java 16 now, so these JVM arguments do not work. To find the perfect RAM for you. Components of JVM. The limit depends on the system, if you got an error, try less allocation. I had a command file that worked for me before, and I replaced the arguments in it with your server arguments (I deleted the previous ones because I am a noob) So now my command file looks like this:They control the amount of memory that is available to a Java application. – user972946. Share. . To set the memory to 4GB, for example, add -Xmx4g to the list of arguments in the call to java or javaw at the end of the file. Setup a minecraft server and fix not enough ram. # They can take any number, followed by an M or a G. It is also not recommended to set -Xms too high If you set it, -Xms must not be greater than -Xmx. JVM-XX:+AggressiveOpts XX:+UseCompressedOops XX:+UseFastAccessorMethod -XX:MaxPermSize=64m XX:+OptimizeStringConcatBest optimized Pojav setting- Lower the re. Add a name then click. Today i started it again and it took all RAM. Explore the JVM options used to control how the JVM uses memory in your Java applications, including monitoring for memory leaks and out-of-memory errors. If -Xms and -Xmx are the same value, then the JVM's heap size will stay constant at that value. A Loyalty Bonus Cash of $1,500 (applied after taxes) is offered on all new 2022 Ram 1500 Classic models and applies to current and original owners of a Chrysler, Dodge, Jeep,. I recommend leaving the others alone) -client. None of which is needed for a 7 player server. gradle. In the “Edit Installations” menu, click on “More Options” below the resolution settings, and you will see two new boxes appear, “Java Executable” and “JVM Arguments. 2 or less)jvm argumen fps boost no crash. 6G. Remove '-Xmx1G' or the default setting and replace it with the desired amount of ram you want by using the key below (Note: Putting too much RAM may have bad effects discussed above). Jul 29, 2019 14 0 0. 9. Subscribe Me🖇️ Link: My Discord🖇️ Link: phone lag that's y I want jvm arguments for 2gb ram Describe the request. g. Step 3: Paste the text into the JVM. If you have enough RAM, then a good starting point is typically 8 GB allocated. Step 4: In the Info window, check the box that says “Open in Low Resolution”. Oh and 8 GB are not overkill if you have at least 16 GB available. Update:-XX:+UseG1GC activates a new garbage collector, divides all memory into certain sections, and thanks to the use of multiple cores, collects unused memory from all sections. Using Better FPS and FerriteCore helps. How much ram do i need for minecraft serverHow to allocate more ram to minecraft on a windows pc Ram increase launcher seekahost allocatedHow to increase. Step 4: Click More Options. The subreddit for all things related to Modded Minecraft for Minecraft Java Edition --- This subreddit was originally created for discussion around the FTB launcher and its modpacks but has since grown to encompass all aspects of modding the Java edition of Minecraft. If your application exceeds the maximum memory (allocated using the Xmx) and the garbage collector cannot free up memory,. Hi im new to modded minecraft and im using curseforge launcher playing on 1. Whatever launcher you are using should have a place to paste either "JVM Arguments" or "Launch Arguments. 1mphuls3. Possible mode arguments for this option include the following: off Instructs not to track JVM native memory usage. The VM itself has 2GB of memory and each JVM was limited by -Xmx512M which I assumed would be fine as there would be a couple of hundred MB spare. The line below shows 3 JVM arguments. So, pojav allows to add jvm launch arguments. Select the BlueStacks container and then click through to -->Guests-->Android. Stack Overflow Public questions & answers; Stack Overflow for Teams Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers; Talent Build your employer brand ; Advertising Reach developers & technologists worldwide; About the company1) Initial heap space and maximum heap space is larger for improved performance. button and you will be able to increase Minecraft RAM. Press the More Options text, just under the Resolution option. tomcat. · Issue #668 · PojavLauncherTeam/PojavLauncher · GitHub. 4 (a complete guide to ram inHow to change the amount of ram used in minecraft 1. Now, you have to make a small change in the field. If you use the twitch launcher then click your profile picture, settings, minecraft. The Java Virtual Machine (JVM) is the component that runs Java bytecode. exe file. Default Minecraft Launcher. gcInterval=2147483646 -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions -XX:G1NewSizePercent=20 -XX:G1ReservePercent=20 -XX:MaxGCPauseMillis=50 . At “Mem: XX% XXX/1011MB” it displays that we only have 1GB ram allocated to the game. List of my installed mods can be found here, Crash report for Launcher not responding + red Mojang screen----- Unable to save changes to JVM Arguments while trying to allocate more RAM. Right-click on the FeedTheBeast icon and click “Edit Profile. ZGC supports heap sizes from 8MB to 16TB.